Dry eye Disease

What Is Dry Eye?

Dry eye syndrome occurs when your eyes don’t produce enough tears, or when the tears evaporate too quickly. This leads to irritation, burning, or a gritty sensation — especially in older adults or those who spend long hours on screens.

Common Causes

  • Aging (especially post-menopause)

  • Long-term screen use

  • Contact lenses

  • Dry environments (e.g., heating or A/C)

  • Certain medications

  • Medical conditions like arthritis or thyroid disease

Symptoms

  • Gritty, burning, or tired eyes

  • Blurred vision that improves with blinking

  • Sensitivity to light

  • Discomfort with contact lenses

Treatment Options

Artificial Tears: Lubricating eye drops or gels help relieve dryness. Preservative-free options are recommended for frequent use.

Ointments: Thicker lubricating ointments can be used at night to keep eyes moist during sleep.

Punctal Plugs: Tiny plugs inserted into tear ducts can reduce tear drainage and keep the eyes more hydrated.

Prescription Treatments: In moderate to severe cases, anti-inflammatory eye drops or medications that stimulate tear production may be prescribed.